Edward Hopper's inspiration for this piece occured while travelling on the train at night. He claimed that he would get glimpses of such scenes when the train passed by these illuminated office buildings.
The painting shows a male sitting at his desk, focused on his work and a lady, probably his sectetary, who is standing near a filing cabinet.
While he seems to be concentrating on the task at hand, she is looking down. Maybe she is staring at him but its more likely she is staring at the peice of paper lying near the desk.
That peice of paper lying on the ground between them suggests a disorderly space.
The family functions to contain the biological impulses of reproduction, however, often this spills into the workplace. Here it threatens to subvert the orders of rationalized production.
It is quite clear what this painting is suggesting but what are these two coworkers thinking?
The Sectetary may be wondering what could happen if she kneels down to pick up the peice of paper. Will he move to pick it up at the same time? Will their eyes meet?
The man on the other hand is in the authorotive role, he can either maintain his professionalism and resist temptation or give in to the forbidden satisfaction.